Gangtey-Phobji, Bhutan's largest ‘Ramsar Site’ (an internationally designated wetland), is a critical habitat for wildlife, as well as subsistence farming.  It is the main wintering ground of the rare and endangered Black‐necked Crane (Grus nigricollis), a species with an important cultural significance and its own annual festival.   

Despite its ecological importance, the 960-hectare site has not previously had a formal management plan. The growing pressure from tourism, commercial potato farming, climate change, and uncoordinated planning for its catchment areas poses a significant challenge to its preservation.    ICIMOD provided financial and technical support to the Department of Forest and Park Services of Bhutan to develop a Site Management Action Plan, and supported community engagement in its development. The 10-year plan reflects the livelihood priorities of local marginalised communities, women and youth, while minimising toxic chemical use and improving waste disposal. The government launched the plan at the 2024 Black-necked Crane Festival, and has already started to implement it with national investment.